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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received January 27, 2014
Accepted April 12, 2014
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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하수처리장 바이오가스 생산 증대와 슬러지 감량화에 관한 기술분석: 슬러지 전처리 기술
Technology Trend on the Increase of Biogas Production and Sludge Reduction in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Sludge Pre-treatment Techniques
경기대학교 환경에너지공학과 하·폐수고도처리기술개발사업단, 443-760 경기 수원시 영통구 광교산로 154-42 1코오롱워터앤에너지(주), 406-840 인천 연수구 송도과학로 32
Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering, R&D Center for Advanced Technology of Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi 443-760, Korea 1KOLON Water & Energy CO., LTD., 32 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, August 2014, 52(4), 413-424(12), 10.9713/kcer.2014.52.4.413 Epub 30 July 2014
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Abstract
에너지원으로 바이오가스에 대한 잠재적 가능성이 인식되면서 최근에 바이오가스의 생산기술을 제고하고 에너지 효율을 개선하기 위한 기술개발이 지속적으로 진행되고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 혐기성 소화 과정에서 바이오가스 생산을 증가시키기 위한 효과적이고 효율적인 슬러지 전처리 방법에 대하여 분석하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 각각의 전처리 방법의 장점과 단점을 분석하여 바이오가스 생산에 미치는 영향요인을 비교·분석하였다.
The potential of using the biogas as energy source has long been widely recognised and current techniques are being developed to upgrade the technical quality and to enhance energy efficiency. The objective of this paper is to present efficient and effective pre-treatment methods of increasing the amount of produced biogas in anaerobic digestion of activated sludge treatment process. The paper also presents a review of the effect on biogas production between pre-treated and raw sludge, and also put forward the advantages and disadvantages of each pre-treatment method.
Keywords
References
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Ferrer I, Serrano E, Ponsa S, Vazquez F, Font X, J. Residuals Sci. Technol., 6(1), 11 (2009)
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Speece R, “Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewaters,” Archae Press, Nashville, Tenessee, 394 (2001)
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Tyagi VK, Lo SL, Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol., 10, 215 (2011)
Carrere H, Dumas C, Battimelli A, Batstone DJ, Delgenes JP, Steyer JP, Ferrer I, J. Hazard. Mater., 183(1-3), 1 (2010)
http://www.engineeringvillage2.com.
Shehu MS, Manan ZA, Wan Alwi SR, Bioresour. Technol., 114, 69 (2012)
Cui R, Jahng DJ, Water Res., 38, 1159 (2004)
Saktaywin W, Tsuno H, Soyama T, Weerapakkaroon J, Water Res., 39, 902 (2005)
Muller JA, Water Sci. Technol., 42, 167 (2000)
Chu L, Yan S, Xing XH, Jurick B, Water Res., 43, 1811 (2009)
Levlin E, “Maximizing Sludge and Biogas Production for Counteracting Global Warming. International Scientific Seminar, Research and Application of New Technologies in Wastewater Treatment and Municipal Solid Waste Diposal in Ukraine,” Sweden and Poland 23-25 September 2009 Stockholm, Polish-Swedish, TRITA-LWR REPORT 3026, pp. 95-104 (2010)
Chu CP, Lee DJ, Chang BV, You CS, Tay JH, Water Res., 36(11), 2681 (2002)
Wett B, Phothilangka P, Eladawy A, Waste Manage., 30, 1057 (2010)
Elliott A, Mahmood T, Water Res., 41, 4273 (2007)
Kepp U, Machenbach I, Welsz N, Solhelm O, Water Sci. Technol., 42(9), 89 (2000)
Evans T, Independent review of retrofitting Cambi to Mad. In: WEF Proceedings of the 17th Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Baltimore, MD (2003)
Cooper AD, Benson L, Bailey W, Jolly E, Krill W, “Maximizing Benefits from Renewable Energy at Blue Plains AWWTP”, Water Environment Federation., 23-32 (2010)
Apul OG, Sanin FD, Bioresour. Technol., 101(23), 8984 (2010)
Pilli S, Bhunia P, Yan S, LeBlanc RJ, Tyagi RD, Surampall RY, Ultrason. Sonochem., 18(1), 1 (2011)
Xie R, Xing Y, Ghami Yahya A, Ooi K, Ng S, “Ultrasound Disintegration Technology in Improving Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge Under Trophic Conditions,” In: Proceedings of the 10th European Biosolids and Biowaste Conference, Wakefield, UK (2005)
Hogan F, Mormede S, Clark P, Crane M, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 25 (2004)
Kruger R, Hogan F, “Using Sonix to Enhance Anaerobic Digestion: An Overview from Different Trials and Installations,” In: WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Covington, KY (2005)
Taherzadeh MJ, Karimi K, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 9(9), 1621 (2008)
Zhang S, Zhang P, Zhang G, Fan J, Zhang Y, Bioresour. Technol., 118, 496 (2012)
Kim J, Park C, Kim TH, Lee M, Kim S, Kim SW, Lee J, J. Biosci. Bioeng, 95(3), 271 (2008)
Panter K, Kleiven H, “Ten Years Experience of Full-scale Thermal Hydrolysis Projects. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Biosolids and Biowaste Conference,” Wakefield, UK (2005)
Mayhew M, Le M, Ratcliff R, Water Sci. Technol, 46, 7 (2002)
Mayhew M, Le M, Brade C, Harrison D, “The United Utilities Enzymic Hydrolysis Process-validation of Phased Digestion at Full-scale to Enhance Pathogen Removal,” In: WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Baltimore, MD (2003)
Miah M, Tada C, Sawayama S, Japan Journal of Water Treatment., 40, 97 (2004)
Park B, Ahn J, Kim J, Hwang S, Water Sci. Technol., 50(9), 17 (2004)
Zimpro Environmental, “Wet Air Oxidation Cleans up Black Wastewater,” Chem Eng September, 175-176 (1993)
Yasui H, Shibata M, Wat. Sci. Tech, 30, 11 (1994)
Yeom IT, Lee KR, Lee YH, Ahn KH, Lee SH, Water Sci. Technol., 46(4-5), 421 (2002)
Weemaes M, Grootaerd H, Simoens F, Verstraete W, Water Res., 34(8), 2330 (2000)
Paul E, Camacho P, Sperandio M, Ginestet P, “Technical and Economical Evaluation of a Thermal, and Two Oxidative Techniques for the Reduction of Excess Sludge Production,” In 1st International Conference on Engineering for Waste Treatment. Albi (France) (2005)
Bougrier C, Battimelli A, Delgenes JP, Carrere H, Ozone-Sci. Eng., 29(3), 201 (2007)
Li YY, Noike T, Water Sci. Technol., 26(3-4), 857 (1992)
Haug RT, Stuckey DC, Gossett JM, Mac Carty PL, J. Water Pol. Control Fed, 1, 73 (1978)
Bougrier C, Delgenes JP, Carrere H, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 84(B4), 280 (2006)
Fernandez-Polanco F, Velazquez R, Perez-Elvira SI, Casas CD, del Barrio, Cantero FJ, Fdz-Polanco M, Rodriguez P, Panizo L, Serrat J, Rouge P, Water Sci. Technol., 57(8), 1221 (2008)
Salsabil MR, Prorot A, Casellas M, Dagot C, Chem. Eng. J., 148(2-3), 327 (2009)
Valo A, Carrere H, Delgenes JP, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 79(11), 1197 (2004)
Penaud V, Delgenes JP, Moletta R, Env Tech, 21, 87 (2000)
Tanaka S, Kobayashi T, Kamiyama K, Bildan M, Wat. Sci. Technol., 35(8), 209 (1997)
Jin Y, Li H, Mahar RB, Wang Z, Nie Y, J. Environ. Sci., 21, 279 (2009)
Cho SK, Kim DH, Shin HS, “Combined Pretreatments of Various (alkaline + ultrasound, alkaline + thermal alkaline + MW) Effect on Sewage Sludge Disintegration,” 19th KKNN Symposium, 45, 22 (2010)
Xu GH, Chen SH, Shi JW, Wang SM, Zhu GF, J. Hazard. Mater., 180(1-3), 340 (2010)
Rivard CJ, Nagle NJ, Appl Bioch Biotechnol, 57, 983 (1996)
Ayling GW, Castrantas HM, Chem Eng NY, 88, 79 (1981)
Kim TH, Lee SR, Nam YK, Yang J, Park C, Lee M, Desalination, 246(1-3), 275 (2009)
Kim DJ, Kim HY, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 48(1), 103 (2010)
Korean Ministry of Environment (KMOE), “The fact of biogas facilities using the waste biomass in 2009”.
Cho HU, Park SK, Ha JH, Park JM, J. Environ. Manage., 129, 274 (2013)
Onyeche T, “Sewage Sludge as Source of Energy,” In: Proceedings of the IWA specialized conference on sustainable sludge management: state-of-the-art, challenges and perspectives, Moscow, Russia, May, 235-241 (2006)
Apul OG, Sanin FD, Bioresour. Technol., 101(23), 8984 (2010)
Perez-Elvira SI, Fernandez-Polanc F, Fernandez-Polanco M, Rodriguez P, Rouge P, Electron J Biotechnol., 11, 7 (2008)
Erden G, Demir O, Filibeli A, Bioresour. Technol., 101(21), 8093 (2010)
Li H, Jin YY, Nie YF, Bioresour. Technol., 100(24), 6278 (2009)
Ferrer I, Serrano E, Ponsa S, Vazquez F, Font X, J. Residuals Sci. Technol., 6(1), 11 (2009)
Tang B, Yu LF, Huang SS, Luo JZ, Zhuo Y, Bioresour. Technol., 101(14), 5092 (2010)
Yuan S, Zheng Z, Mu Y, Yu X, Zhao Y, Frontier Environ Sci Eng China., 2(2), 247 (2008)
Stephenson R, Rabinowitz B, Laliberte S, Elson P, “Teaching An Old Digester New Tricks: Full-scale Demonstration of the Micro Sludge Process to Liquefy Municipal WAS. In: WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Management Conference, Covington, KY (2005)
Liu X, Liu H, Chen J, Du G, Chen J, Waste Manage., 28, 2614 (2008)
Møller J, Boldrin A, Christensen TH, Waste Manage. Res, 27, 813 (2009)
EurObserv’ER, “The State of Renewable Energies in Europe - 2011 Edition,” December, 56 (2011)
Floris van Foreest, “Perspectives for Biogas in Europe,” Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (2012)
Bodik I, Sedlaeek S, Kubaska M, Hutoan M, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 25(3), 335 (2011)
Strauch S, Fraunhofer UMSICHT, “Biogas Upgrading Technologies,” June (2012)
Leibniz LB, “Institute for Agricultural Engineering, IEA Bioenergy Task 37,” Country Report, Germany, September (2011)
Strauch S, Krassowski J, Singhal A, “Biomethane Guide for Decision Makers - Policy Guide on Biogas Injection into the Natural Gas Grid,” Fraunhofer UMSICHT (2013)
Patricia Sinicropi JD, “Biogas Production at Wastewater Treatment Facilities,” Congressional Briefing-May 16, National Association of Clean Water Agencies (2012)
AgSTAR, AD 101 Biogas recovery systems. US EPA. http://www. epa.gov/agstar/anaerobic/ad101/index.html. Accessed 1 May 2011.
Renewable Waste INTELLIGENCE, Business Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion in the USA March (2013)
Pike Research, Global Biogas Market to Nearly Double in Size to $33 Billion by 2022 (2012)
Global Intelligence Alliance (GIA), How to Profit from Biogas Market Developments
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Opportunities for Combined Heat and Power at Wastewater Treatment Facilities: Market Analysis and Lessons from the Field U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Combined Heat and Power Partnership, October 2011.
Tchobanoglous G, Leverenz H, “Impacts of New Concepts and Technology on the Energy Sustainability of Wastewater Management,” Presented at Conference on Climate Change, Sustainable Development and Renewable Resources in Greece. October 17 (2009)
Water Environment Research Foundation. Exploratory Team Report. Energy Management (2011)
Karakashev AD, Batstone DJ, Plugge CM, Stams AJM, Enzymol., 494, 329 (2011)
California Environmental Protection Agency, “Current Anaerobic Digestion Technologies Used for Treatment of Municipal Organic Solid Waste,” Contractor’s Report (2008)
Nichols CE, Biocycle, 45(1), 47 (2004)
Poo KM, Im JH, Ko JH, Kim YJ, Woo HJ, Kim CW, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(5), 666 (2005)
Elmitvalli T, “Treatment of Municipal Wastewater in Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) Reactor,” WEB BASED TRAINING (2005)
Bal AS, Dhagat NN, Indian J Environ Health, 43(2), 1 (2001)
Cecchi F, Traverso PG, Mata-Alverez J, Clancy J, Zaror C, Biomass, 16, 257 (1988)
Sato K, Ochi S, Mizuochi M, Water Sci. Technol., 44, 143 (2001)
Speece R, “Anaerobic Biotechnology for Industrial Wastewaters,” Archae Press, Nashville, Tenessee, 394 (2001)
Rittmann B, McCarty P, “Environmental Biotechnology: Principals and Applications,” McGraw-Hill, New York, 768 (2000)
Tyagi VK, Lo SL, Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol., 10, 215 (2011)
Carrere H, Dumas C, Battimelli A, Batstone DJ, Delgenes JP, Steyer JP, Ferrer I, J. Hazard. Mater., 183(1-3), 1 (2010)
http://www.engineeringvillage2.com.
Shehu MS, Manan ZA, Wan Alwi SR, Bioresour. Technol., 114, 69 (2012)
Cui R, Jahng DJ, Water Res., 38, 1159 (2004)
Saktaywin W, Tsuno H, Soyama T, Weerapakkaroon J, Water Res., 39, 902 (2005)
Muller JA, Water Sci. Technol., 42, 167 (2000)
Chu L, Yan S, Xing XH, Jurick B, Water Res., 43, 1811 (2009)
Levlin E, “Maximizing Sludge and Biogas Production for Counteracting Global Warming. International Scientific Seminar, Research and Application of New Technologies in Wastewater Treatment and Municipal Solid Waste Diposal in Ukraine,” Sweden and Poland 23-25 September 2009 Stockholm, Polish-Swedish, TRITA-LWR REPORT 3026, pp. 95-104 (2010)
Chu CP, Lee DJ, Chang BV, You CS, Tay JH, Water Res., 36(11), 2681 (2002)
Wett B, Phothilangka P, Eladawy A, Waste Manage., 30, 1057 (2010)
Elliott A, Mahmood T, Water Res., 41, 4273 (2007)
Kepp U, Machenbach I, Welsz N, Solhelm O, Water Sci. Technol., 42(9), 89 (2000)
Evans T, Independent review of retrofitting Cambi to Mad. In: WEF Proceedings of the 17th Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Baltimore, MD (2003)
Cooper AD, Benson L, Bailey W, Jolly E, Krill W, “Maximizing Benefits from Renewable Energy at Blue Plains AWWTP”, Water Environment Federation., 23-32 (2010)
Apul OG, Sanin FD, Bioresour. Technol., 101(23), 8984 (2010)
Pilli S, Bhunia P, Yan S, LeBlanc RJ, Tyagi RD, Surampall RY, Ultrason. Sonochem., 18(1), 1 (2011)
Xie R, Xing Y, Ghami Yahya A, Ooi K, Ng S, “Ultrasound Disintegration Technology in Improving Anaerobic Digestion of Sewage Sludge Under Trophic Conditions,” In: Proceedings of the 10th European Biosolids and Biowaste Conference, Wakefield, UK (2005)
Hogan F, Mormede S, Clark P, Crane M, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 25 (2004)
Kruger R, Hogan F, “Using Sonix to Enhance Anaerobic Digestion: An Overview from Different Trials and Installations,” In: WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Covington, KY (2005)
Taherzadeh MJ, Karimi K, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 9(9), 1621 (2008)
Zhang S, Zhang P, Zhang G, Fan J, Zhang Y, Bioresour. Technol., 118, 496 (2012)
Kim J, Park C, Kim TH, Lee M, Kim S, Kim SW, Lee J, J. Biosci. Bioeng, 95(3), 271 (2008)
Panter K, Kleiven H, “Ten Years Experience of Full-scale Thermal Hydrolysis Projects. In: Proceedings of the 10th European Biosolids and Biowaste Conference,” Wakefield, UK (2005)
Mayhew M, Le M, Ratcliff R, Water Sci. Technol, 46, 7 (2002)
Mayhew M, Le M, Brade C, Harrison D, “The United Utilities Enzymic Hydrolysis Process-validation of Phased Digestion at Full-scale to Enhance Pathogen Removal,” In: WEF Proceedings of the Residuals and Biosolids Conference, Baltimore, MD (2003)
Miah M, Tada C, Sawayama S, Japan Journal of Water Treatment., 40, 97 (2004)
Park B, Ahn J, Kim J, Hwang S, Water Sci. Technol., 50(9), 17 (2004)
Zimpro Environmental, “Wet Air Oxidation Cleans up Black Wastewater,” Chem Eng September, 175-176 (1993)
Yasui H, Shibata M, Wat. Sci. Tech, 30, 11 (1994)
Yeom IT, Lee KR, Lee YH, Ahn KH, Lee SH, Water Sci. Technol., 46(4-5), 421 (2002)
Weemaes M, Grootaerd H, Simoens F, Verstraete W, Water Res., 34(8), 2330 (2000)
Paul E, Camacho P, Sperandio M, Ginestet P, “Technical and Economical Evaluation of a Thermal, and Two Oxidative Techniques for the Reduction of Excess Sludge Production,” In 1st International Conference on Engineering for Waste Treatment. Albi (France) (2005)
Bougrier C, Battimelli A, Delgenes JP, Carrere H, Ozone-Sci. Eng., 29(3), 201 (2007)
Li YY, Noike T, Water Sci. Technol., 26(3-4), 857 (1992)
Haug RT, Stuckey DC, Gossett JM, Mac Carty PL, J. Water Pol. Control Fed, 1, 73 (1978)
Bougrier C, Delgenes JP, Carrere H, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 84(B4), 280 (2006)
Fernandez-Polanco F, Velazquez R, Perez-Elvira SI, Casas CD, del Barrio, Cantero FJ, Fdz-Polanco M, Rodriguez P, Panizo L, Serrat J, Rouge P, Water Sci. Technol., 57(8), 1221 (2008)
Salsabil MR, Prorot A, Casellas M, Dagot C, Chem. Eng. J., 148(2-3), 327 (2009)
Valo A, Carrere H, Delgenes JP, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 79(11), 1197 (2004)
Penaud V, Delgenes JP, Moletta R, Env Tech, 21, 87 (2000)
Tanaka S, Kobayashi T, Kamiyama K, Bildan M, Wat. Sci. Technol., 35(8), 209 (1997)
Jin Y, Li H, Mahar RB, Wang Z, Nie Y, J. Environ. Sci., 21, 279 (2009)
Cho SK, Kim DH, Shin HS, “Combined Pretreatments of Various (alkaline + ultrasound, alkaline + thermal alkaline + MW) Effect on Sewage Sludge Disintegration,” 19th KKNN Symposium, 45, 22 (2010)
Xu GH, Chen SH, Shi JW, Wang SM, Zhu GF, J. Hazard. Mater., 180(1-3), 340 (2010)
Rivard CJ, Nagle NJ, Appl Bioch Biotechnol, 57, 983 (1996)
Ayling GW, Castrantas HM, Chem Eng NY, 88, 79 (1981)
Kim TH, Lee SR, Nam YK, Yang J, Park C, Lee M, Desalination, 246(1-3), 275 (2009)
Kim DJ, Kim HY, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 48(1), 103 (2010)