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Received March 4, 2014
Accepted April 12, 2014
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군기지 오염토양의 정화 방법에 대한 연구
A Study on Remediation Methods of Contaminated Soils at Former Military Bases
Hyuksoo Yang1
Im Soon Kim1
Seon-Hong Kang1
Yoon Young Chang1
Sehkyu Park2
Jae Wook Ko2
Yunjung Kim3
Chulhwan Park1 2†
1광운대학교 환경대학원, 139-701 서울시 노원구 광운로 20 2광운대학교 화학공학과, 139-701 서울시 노원구 광운로 20 3숭의여자대학교 자연과학부, 100-751 서울시 중구 소파로 2길 10
1Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-701, Korea 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-701, Korea 3Division of Natural Sciences, Soongeui Women’s College, 10 Soparo 2-gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 100-751, Korea
chpark@kw.ac.kr
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, October 2014, 52(5), 647-651(5), 10.9713/kcer.2014.52.5.647 Epub 1 October 2014
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Abstract
대량의 유류 취급과 사격, 폭파훈련으로 인한 피탄지에 중금속 물질의 발생, 많은 인원이 사용 후 발생되는 폐기물, 노후화된 시설물(구조물 포함) 등으로 인해 군부대는 환경오염사고를 야기할 수 있는 가능성을 지니고 있다. 경기도 의정부시에 위치한 5개의 반환미군기지를 대상으로 오염도를 분석하였으며, 그 결과 TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons), BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene), 중금속에 의한 토양오염과 지하수 오염을 확인할 수 있었다. 군기지 오염토양의 정화를 위하여 토양증기추출법, 슬러핑공법, 토양경작법 및 토양세척법이 적용되었으며, 적용된 5개의 부지 모두 법적 기준에 적합하도록 정화되었다.
Handling of the large quantity of oil, generation of heavy metals at the military blasting range and outworn facilities could cause the environmental accidents. Pollution levels of the former five U.S military bases located in Uijeongbu, Gyeonggi-do were measured. Soil contamination by TPH (Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons), BTEX (Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene), and heavy metals and groundwater contamination were detected. In order to purify contaminated soil, a variety of technologies including soil vapor extraction, slurping, landfarming and soil washing were applied. Contaminated soils of five target bases were purified and the results were suitable for the legal standards.
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