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Received August 15, 2017
Accepted November 29, 2017
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Stability and in Vivo UV-Protecting Efficacy of Emulsions Stabilized with Cinnamoyl Surfactants
Department of Medical Biomaterials Engineering, College of Biomedical Science and Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, 1, Gangwondaehak-gil, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, 24341, Korea
jinkim@kangwon.ac.kr
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, April 2018, 56(2), 143-150(8), 10.9713/kcer.2018.56.2.143 Epub 5 April 2018
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Abstract
Oil-in-water emulsion was prepared using cinnamoyl surfactants as emulsifiers. Cinnamoyl surfactants used in the present study were polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate-cinnamic acid conjugate (TW20CA), polyoxyethylene (20) cetyl ether-cinnamic acid conjugate (CE20CA), and polyoxyethylene(20) oleyl ether cinnamic acid conjugate (OE20CA). The emulsion stabilized with TW20CA was the most stable, possibly because the polyoxyethylene segment of TW20CA would sterically stabilize the oil droplets effectively. In vivo UV protecting efficacy of surfactant and emulsion was investigated by determining the minimum amount of UV light (MAUL) to induce a black point on the back of hairless mice (HRM2). The mean MAUL of PARSOL, OE20CA, and emulsion stabilized with TW20CA was 1046.5 mJ/cm2, 1163 mJ/cm2, and 1308.5 mJ/cm2, respectively. The high UV protecting efficacy of the emulsion could be ascribed to not only the UV-absorbing property of cinnamoyl group but also the UV-scattering property of the oil droplets.
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