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Received January 20, 2018
Accepted June 29, 2018
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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SnO2 Mixed Banana Peel Derived Biochar Composite for Supercapacitor Application
Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal-131 039, India 1Department of Chemistry, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal-131 039, India
ashokksharma2k18@gmail.com
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, October 2018, 56(5), 694-704(11), 10.9713/kcer.2018.56.5.694 Epub 5 October 2018
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Abstract
Novel SnO2 mixed biochar composite was prepared from banana peel developed as electrode material for supercapacitor using simple chemical co-precipitation method. The physiochemical and morphological properties of activated composite SnO2 mixed biochar were investigated with XRD, FTIR, UV-vis, FESEM and HRTEM. The composite accounts for outstanding electrochemical behavior such as high specific capacitance, significant rate capability and leading to good cycle retention up to 3500 cycles when used as electrode material for supercapacitors. Highly permeable SnO2 mixed biochar derived from banana peel exhibited maximum specific capacitance of 465 F g-1 at a scan rate of 10 mV s-1 by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and 476 Fg-1 at current density of 0.15 Ag-1 by charge discharge studies significantly higher about 47% than previously reported identical work on banana peel biochar.
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Machado FM, Bergmann CP, Fernandes THM, Lima EC, Royer B, Calvete T, Fagan SB, J. Hazard. Mater., 192(3), 1122 (2011)
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Thangavel R, Kaliyappan K, Kang K, Sun X, Lee YS, Adv. Eng. Mater., 6(7), 1 (2016)
Peng H, Ma GF, Sun KJ, Zhang ZG, Yang Q, Lei ZQ, Electrochim. Acta, 190, 862 (2016)
Yuan H, Deng L, Qi Y, Kobayashi N, Tang J, Sci. World Journal., 2014, 1 (2014)
Divyashree A, Shoriya ABAM, Yallappa S, Chaitra K, Kathyayini N, Hegde G, J. Energy Chem., 25(5), 880 (2016)
Zhu G, Ma L, Lv H, Hu Y, Chen T, Chen R, Liang J, Wang X, Wang Y, Yan C, Nanoscale, 9(3), 1237 (2017)
Thambidurai A, Lourdusamy JK, John JV, Ganesan S, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31(2), 268 (2014)
Maurya DP, Singla A, Negi S, Biotech., 5(5), 597 (2015)
Liu Z, Balasubramanian R, “Upgrading of Waste Biomass by Hydrothermal Carbinization (HTC) and Low Temperature Pyrolysis (LTP): a Comparative Evaluation,” 115, 857-864(2014).
Chun Y, Sheng G, Chiou CT, Xing B, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38(17), 4649 (2004)
Wang M, Sheng G, Qiu Y, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 12(5), 1719 (2015)
Huang X, Kim M, Suh H, Kim I, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(7), 2228 (2016)
Kouchachvili L, Entchev E, Mater. Today Energy., 6, 136 (2017)
Yao W, Zhou H, Lu Y, J. Power Sources, 241, 359 (2013)
Sultana S, Kishore D, Kuniyil M, Khan M, Siddiqui MRH, Alwarthan A, Prasad K, Ahmad N, Adil SF, Arab. J. Chem., 10(4), 448 (2017)
Varala R, Narayana V, Kulakarni SR, Khan M, Alwarthan A, Adil SF, Arab. J. Chem., 9(4), 550 (2016)
Zhao Y, Rana W, Xiong DB, Zhang L, Xu J, Faming G, Mater. Lett., 118, 80 (2014)
Channu VSR, Holze R, Wicker SSA, Walker EH, Williams QL, Kalluru RR, Mater. Sci. Appl., 2(9), 1175 (2011)
Sun P, Hui C, Khan RA, Du J, Zhang Q, Zhao YH, Sci. Rep., 5, 12638 (2015)
Chaudhary G, Sharma AK, Bhardwaj P, Kant K, Kaushal I, Mishra AK, J. Energy Chem., 26(1), 175 (2017)
Ragupathy S, Sathya T, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., 27(6), 5570 (2016)
Hesas RH, Arami-Niya A, Daud WMAW, Sahu J, BioResour., 8(2), 2950 (2013)
Gundrizer T, Davydov A, React. Kinet. Catal. Lett., 3(1), 63 (1975)
Gu F, Wang SF, Song CF, Lu MK, Qi YX, Zhou GJ, Xu D, Yuan DR, Chem. Phys. Lett., 372(3-4), 451 (2003)
Zhou J, Zhang M, Hong J, Fang J, Yin Z, Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process., 81(Z), 177 (2005)
Launcr H, Wilson W, Flynn JH, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 51, 5 (1953)
Launcr H, Wilson W, Flynn JH, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 51(5), 237 (1953)
Tapre A, Jain R, Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Stud, 1(3), 272 (2012)
Kumar KS, Bhowmik D, J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem., 1, 3 (2012)
Gu F, Wang SF, Lu MK, Zhou GJ, Xu D, Yuan DR, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108(24), 8119 (2004)
Bhagwat AD, Sawant SS, Ankamwar BG, Mahajan CM, J. Nano Electron. Phys., 7(4), 4037 (2015)
Genovese M, Jiang J, Lian K, Holm N, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015(3), 2903 (2014)
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Li X, Li T, Zhong Q, Zhang X, Li H, Huang J, Mater. Lett., 130, 232 (2014)
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Chen S, Xin Y, Zhou Y, Zhang F, Ma Y, Zhou H, Qi L, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2(37), 15582 (2014)
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Wang K, Wu H, Meng Y, Wei Z, Small, 10(1), 14 (2014)
Sun JQ, Wang JS, Wu XC, Zhang GS, Wei JY, Zhang SQ, Li H, Chen DR, Cryst. Growth Des., 6(7), 1584 (2006)
Shaziman S, Ismail AS, Mamat MH, Zoolfakar AS, IOP Publishing, City., 99(4), 012016 (2015)
Wahid KA, Lee WY, Lee HW, Teh AS, Bien DCS, Abd Azid I, Appl. Surf. Sci., 283, 629 (2013)
Mane RS, Chang J, Ham D, Pawar BN, Ganesh T, Cho BW, Lee JK, Han SH, Curr. Appl. Phys., 9(1), 87 (2009)
Jiang JH, Zhang L, Wang XY, Holm N, Rajagopalan K, Chen FL, Ma SG, Electrochim. Acta, 113, 481 (2013)
Chen LF, Zhang XD, Liang HW, Kong M, Guan QF, Chen P, Wu ZY, Yu SH, ACS Nano, 6(8), 7092 (2012)
Zheng JP, Jow TR, J. Electrochem. Soc., 142(1), L6 (1995)
Srinivasan V, Weidner JW, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144(8), L210 (1997)
Lin C, Ritter JA, Popov BN, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146(9), 3155 (1999)
Genovese M, Jiang J, Lian K, Holm N, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3(6), 2903 (2015)
Lei Z, Sun X, Wang H, Liu Z, Zhao X, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces., 5(15), 7501 (2013)
Chen H, Zhou S, Chen M, Wu L, J. Mater. Chem., 22(48), 25207 (2012)
Kim JG, Nam SH, Lee SH, Choi SM, Kim WB, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces., 3(3), 828 (2011)
Park MS, Wang GX, Kang YM, Wexler D, Dou SX, Liu HK, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 119(5), 764 (2007)
Liu Y, Jiao Y, Zhang Z, Qu F, Umar A, Wu X, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6(3), 2174 (2014)
Yang XW, Zhu JW, Qiu L, Li D, Adv. Mater., 23(25), 2833 (2011)
Kim C, Ngoc BTN, Yang KS, Kojima M, Kim YA, Kim YJ, Endo M, Yang SC, Adv. Mater., 19(17), 2341 (2007)
Xiao F, Xu Y, J. Mater. Sci. - Mater. Electron., 24, 1913 (2013)
Wang Y, Zhang Y, Pei L, Ying D, Xu X, Zhao L, Jia J, Cao X, Sci. Rep., 7 (2017)
