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Received August 23, 2017
Accepted December 21, 2018
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Lipid Extraction from Spirulina platensis using Microwave for Biodiesel Production
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, April 2019, 57(2), 301-304(4), 10.9713/kcer.2019.57.2.301 Epub 5 April 2019
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Abstract
Microwave was designed for lipid extraction from green algae (Spirulina platensis). Microalgae.solvent (various solvents) were extracted and heated using microwave at 600 W for around 40 min. The maximum yield obtained within this period was 12.530% of lipid compared to just 1.293% for Soxhlet extraction. Lipid analysis revealed that those with higher essential fatty acid content consist of saturated fatty acid (SAFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) which could be used for biodiesel production.
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Sheehan J, Dunahay T, Benemann J, Roessler P, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Colorado, 1998.
Mubarak M, Shaija A, Suchithra TV, Algal Res., 7, 117 (2015)
Iqbal J, Theegala C, Algal Res., 2, 34 (2013)
Ranjan A, Patil C, Moholkar VS, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49(6), 2979 (2010)
Bernardes MADS, “Biofuel Production,” IntechOpen, London United Kingdom, 2011.
Balasubramanian S, Allen JD, Kanitkar A, Boldor D, Bioresour. Technol., 102(3), 3396 (2011)
Lee JY, Yoo C, Jun SY, Ahn CY, Oh HM, Bioresour. Technol., 101, S75 (2010)
Araujo GS, Matos JBL, Fernandes JO, Cartaxo SJM, Goncalves LRB, Fernandes FAN, Farias WRL, Ultrason. Sonochem., 20, 95 (2013)
Kusuma HS, Altway A, Mahfud M, IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 101, 012015(2017).
Kusuma HS, Altway A, Mahfud M, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 58, 343 (2018)
Ismanto AW, Kusuma HS, Mahfud M, MATEC Web Conf., 156, 03007 (2018)
