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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
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Received August 5, 2022
Revised October 24, 2022
Accepted October 31, 2022
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PEMFC에서 Pt-Co/C Cathode 촉매가 고분자막의 전기화학적 내구성에 미치는 영향
Effect of Pt-Co/C Cathode Catalyst on Electrochemical Durability of Membrane in PEMFC
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Abstract
PEMFC(고분자 전해질 막 연료전지) cathode 촉매로 Pt-Co/C가 내구성 향상 때문에 최근에 많이 사용되는 추세이
다. 연료전지에서 전극과 전해질은 상호 간에 성능과 내구성 면에서 밀접하게 영향을 준다. Pt/C 전극 촉매에서 Pt-Co/
C로 대체되었을 때 고분자 전해질막의 전기화학적 내구성에 미치는 영향에 대해서 연구하였다. PEMFC 고분자막의
전기화학적 가속 열화 과정에서 Pt-Co/C MEA(막전극접합체)의 내구성이 Pt/C MEA 내구성보다 높았다. FER (불소
유출속도)와 수소투과도를 분석한 결과 Pt-Co/C MEA의 고분자막 열화속도가 Pt/C MEA보다 낮음을 보였다. OCV(개회
로전압) holding 과정에서 Pt-Co/C 전극의 활성면적 감소속도가 Pt/C 전극보다 낮고, 고분자막에 석출되는 Pt 양도 PtCo/C MEA가 Pt/C MEA보다 작았다. 고분자막 내부의 Pt는 라디칼을 생성해서 고분자막을 열화시킴으로 Pt 석출 속
도가 높은 Pt/C MEA의 고분자막 열화속도가 높게 나타났다. Pt-Co/C 촉매를 사용하면 전극 내구성도 향상되고, 고분자
막에 석출되는 Pt양도 감소해서 고분자막의 전기화학적 내구성을 향상시켰다.
Abstract − As a PEMFC (Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) catho
As a PEMFC (Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) cathode catalyst, Pt-Co/C has recently been
widely used because of its improved durability. In a fuel cell, electrodes and electrolytes have a close influence on each
other in terms of performance and durability. The effect on the electrochemical durability of the electrolyte membrane
when Pt-Co/C was replaced in the Pt/C electrode catalyst was studied. The durability of Pt-Co/C MEA (Membrane
Electrode Assembly) was higher than that of Pt/C MEA in the electrochemical accelerated degradation process of
PEMFC membrane. As a result of analyzing the FER (Fluorine Emission Rate) and hydrogen permeability, it was shown
that the degradation rate of the membrane of Pt-Co/C MEA was lower than that of Pt/C MEA. In the OCV (Open Circuit
Voltage) holding process, the rate of decrease of the active area of the Pt-Co/C electrode was lower than that of the Pt/C
electrode, and the amount of Pt deposited on the membrane was smaller in Pt-Co/C MEA than in Pt/C MEA. Pt inside
the polymer membrane deteriorates the membrane by generating radicals, so the degradation rate of the membrane of Pt/
C MEA with a high Pt deposition rate was higher than Pt-Co/C MEA. When the Pt-Co/C catalyst was used, the electrode
durability was improved, and the amount of Pt deposited on the membrane was also reduced, thereby improving the
electrochemical durability of the membrane.
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