ISSN: 0304-128X ISSN: 2233-9558
Copyright © 2024 KICHE. All rights reserved

Overall

Language
english
Conflict of Interest
In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received July 18, 2023
Revised August 16, 2023
Accepted August 16, 2023
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.

Most Cited

Platinum Decoration of a 3D Oxidized Graphitic Carbon Nitride/Graphene Aerogel for Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

University of Ulsan
jschung@ulsan.ac.kr
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, November 2023, 61(4), 627-634(8), 10.9713/kcer.2023.61.4.627 Epub 1 November 2023
downloadDownload PDF

Abstract

Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has attracted considerable attention since its discovery for its catalysis

of water splitting to hydrogen and oxygen under visible light irradiation. However, pristine g-C3N4 confers only low

photocatalytic efficiency and requires surface cocatalysts to reach moderate activity due to a lack of accessible surface

active sites. Inspired by the high specific surface area and superior electron transfer of graphene, we developed a

strongly coupled binary structure of graphene and g-C3N4 aerogel with 3D porous skeleton. The as-prepared 3D

structure photocatalysts achieve a high surface area that favors efficient photogenerated charge separation and transfer,

enhances the light-harvesting efficiency, and significantly improves the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate as well.

The photocatalyst performance is observed to be optimized at the ratio 3:7 (g-C3N4:GO), leading to photocatalytic H2

evolution of 16125.1 mmol. g-1. h-1 under visible light irradiation, more than 161 times higher than the rate achieved by

bulk g-C3N4.

References

1. Mohr, S., Wang, J., Ellem, G., Ward, J. and Giurco, D., “Projection
of World Fossil Fuels by Country,” Fuel, 141, 120-135(2015).
2. Arutyunov, V. S. and Lisichkin, G. V., “Energy Resources of the
21st Century: Problems and Forecasts. Can Renewable Energy
Sources Replace Fossil Fuels,” Russian Chemical Reviews, 86(8),
777(2017).
3. O1uyang, X. and Lin, B., “Impacts of Increasing Renewable Energy
Subsidies and Phasing Out Fossil Fuel Subsidies in China,”
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 37, 933-942(2014).
4.Wang, X., Maeda, K., Thomas, A., Takanabe, K., Xin, G., Carlsson,
J. M., Domen, K. and Antonietti, M., “A Metal-free Polymeric
Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Production from Water Under
Visible Light,” Nature Materials, 8(1), 76-80(2009).
5. Niu, P., Zhang, L., Liu, G., Cheng, H. M., “Graphene-like Carbon
Nitride Nanosheets for Improved Photocatalytic Activities,”
Advanced Functional Materials, 22(22), 4763-4770(2012).
6. Yang, S., Feng, X., Wang, X. and Müllen, K., “Graphene-based
Carbon Nitride Nanosheets as Efficient Metal-free Electrocatalysts
for Oxygen Reduction Reactions,” Angewandte Chemie, 123(23),
5451-5455(2011).
7. Balandin, A. A., Ghosh, S., Bao, W., Calizo, I., Teweldebrhan,
D., Miao, F. and Lau, C. N., “Superior Thermal Conductivity of
Single-layer Graphene,” Nano Letters, 8(3), 902-907(2008).
8. Liu, X. and Dai, L., “Carbon-based Metal-free Catalysts,” Nature
Reviews Materials, 1(11), 1-12(2016).
9. Dang, T. T., Nguyen, T. K. A., Bhamu, K. C., Mahvelati-Shamsabadi,
T., Van, V. K. H., Shin, E. W., Chung, K.-H., Hur, S. H.,
Choi, W. M., Kang, S. G. and Chung, J. S., “Engineering Holey
Defects on 2D Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheets by Solvolysis
in Organic Solvents,” ACS Catalysis, 12(21), 13763-13780(2022).
10. Cai, L., Hu, J., Li, M. and Yin, P., “Hybrid Catalysts of Molybdovanadophosphoric
Acid and g-C3N4 with Tunable Bandgaps,”
Dalton Transactions, 49(31), 10724-10728(2020).
11. Babu, P., Mohanty, S., Naik, B. and Parida, K., “Serendipitous
Assembly of Mixed Phase BiVO4 on B-Doped g-C3N4: An
Appropriate p–n Heterojunction for Photocatalytic O2 Evolution
and Cr(VI) Reduction,” Inorganic Chemistry, 58(18), 12480-12491
(2019).
12. Tonda, S., Kumar, S., Kandula, S. and Shanker, V., “Fe-doped
and -Mediated Graphitic Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Enhanced
Photocatalytic Performance Under Natural Sunlight,” J. Materials
Chemistry A, 2(19), 6772-6780(2014).
13. Niu, P., Zhang, L., Liu, G. and Cheng, H.-M., “Graphene-Like
Carbon Nitride Nanosheets for Improved Photocatalytic Activities,”
Advanced Functional Materials, 22(22), 4763-4770(2012).
14. Lei, Z., Yi, Z., Xianghui, Z., Feng, X., Wei, F., Xuan, H., Weixin,
L., Xing, D., Daheng, W. and Hui, C., “In-situ Prepare Graphene/
g-C3N4 D-π-A In-plane Heterojunctions for High-performance
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production,” International J. Hydrogen
Energy, 48(53), 20290-20302(2023).
15. Li, W., Wang, X., Li, M., He, S.-A., Ma, Q. and Wang, X., “Construction
of Z-scheme and p-n Heterostructure: Three-dimen-
Sional Porous g-C3N4/graphene Oxide-Ag/AgBr Composite for
High-efficient Hydrogen Evolution,” Applied Catalysis B: Environmental,
268, 118384(2020).
16. Dang, T. T., Bhamu, K. C., Mahvelati-Shamsabadi, T., Oanh
Nguyen, T. K. Shin, E. W., Chung, K.-H., Hur, S. H., Choi, W. M.,
Kang, S. G., Chung, J. S., “Oxidized Platinum Cocatalyst and
Self-Assembled Graphene over Graphitic Carbon Nitride for
Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution,” ACS Applied Nano Materials,
6(11), 9825-9838(2023).
17. Li, C., Wu, H., Du, Y., Xi, S., Dong, H., Wang, S. and Wang, Y.,
“Mesoporous 3D/2D NiCoP/g-C3N4 Heterostructure with Dual
Co–N and Ni–N Bonding States for Boosting Photocatalytic H2
Production Activity and Stability,” ACS Sustainable Chemistry &
Engineering, 8(34), 12934-12943(2020).
18. Min, S. and Lu, G., “Enhanced Electron Transfer from the Excited
Eosin Y to mpg-C3N4 for Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution
under 550 nm Irradiation,” J. Physical Chemistry C, 116(37),
19644-19652(2012).

The Korean Institute of Chemical Engineers. F5, 119, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 233 Spring Street Seoul 02856, South Korea.
Phone No. +82-2-458-3078FAX No. +82-507-804-0669E-mail : kiche@kiche.or.kr

Copyright (C) KICHE.all rights reserved.

- Korean Chemical Engineering Research 상단으로