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MODIFIED RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY (MRSM) FOR PHASE EQUILIBRIUM-APPLICATION
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 1995, 12(1), 39-47(9), 10.1007/BF02697705
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Abstract
Attempts are being made to predict multicomponent azeotropic mixtures from the physical property of pure component and compositions of the constituting binary combination pairs. A modified response surface methodology(MRSM) model has been proposed with correlates boiling temperatures of binary, ternary and quaternary mixtures directly with the compositions of vapor and liquid phases. The generalized MRSM-2 models for liquid and vapor phases are proposed as follows:_x000D_
N N-1N N-1N N-1N _x000D_
T = Σ TiXi + ΣΣAij XiXi +ΣΣBij XiXi(Xi-Xj) + ΣΣCij XiXi(Xi-Xj)2 (for liquid phase)_x000D_
I=1 i≠j i≠j i≠j_x000D_
N N-1N N-1N N-1N _x000D_
T = Σ TiYi + ΣΣAij YiYj +ΣΣBij YiYj(Yi-Yj) + ΣΣCij YiYi(Yi-Yj)2 (for vapor phase)_x000D_
I=1 i≠j i≠j i≠j _x000D_
These models require normal boiling point of the pure components, Ti and group-group parameters Aij Bij & Cij which can be estimated by the group-group concepts of the constituent components. Therefore, this methodology is applied for the system of three and four components by the computer simulation. No experimental data is required is applied for the system of three and four components by the computer simulation. No experimental data is required for seeking of composition and temperature of the multicomponent azeotropic mixtures. By means of this methodology, MRSM, it is possible to depict an isothermal line map, temperature contours of the individual phase of the constituting ternaries for each quaternary system. Furthermore, it is possible to predict the azeotropic behaviors, maximum, minimum, saddle or any other type of azeotropic mixtures by examining the graphic contours obtained by computer graphics in the triangular coordinate for ternary and tetrahedron for quaternary. The proposed methodology (MRSM model) has been tested and compared successfully with previously reported azeotropic data in various journals for several ternary and quaternary multicomponent systems. Two azeotropic mixtures are newly found for each of two different quaternary tetrahedrons. The composition, temperature and type of the newly found azeotropes are reported.
Keywords
References
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Reid RC, Prausnitz JM, Poling BE, "The Properties of Gases and Liquids," 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, N.Y. (1987)
Park JC, PACHEC Proceeding, 2, 340 (1983)
Park JC, "Estimation of Multicomponent Phase Surface by Means of Response Surface Methodology and Comparison of Fitting for 3 & 4 Component Systems," Kyung Hee Univ. Publication, Seoul, Korea (1987)
Park JC, "Representation of Multiple Phase Response Surface by Means of Computer Graphics," Kyung Hee Univ. Publication, Seoul, Korea (1987)
Ha DM, Thesis, KyungHee University, Seoul, Korea (1989)
Kim MG, Thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea (1989)
Park JC, Ha DM, Kim MG, APCChE Congress, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (1990)
Park JC, KIChE Annual Meeting, Seoul, Korea (1991)
Park JC, 68th Annual Meeting of the Korean Chemical Society, Changwon, Korea (1991)
Cheuh PL, Prausnitz JM, AIChE J., 13(6), 1107 (1967)
Park JC, "The 183rd Meeting of European Federation of Chem. Engineers at Helsinki, Finland, June (1977)
Park JC, Theses Collection, Kyung Hee Univ., 15, 239, Seoul, Korea (1986)
Park JC, Kim MG, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 26(2), 194 (1988)
Park JC, "Mandang, Park, Jong-Chul, Ph.D., Full Professor, 60th Birthday Anniversary Theses Collection," Munyangsa, Seoul, Korea (1988)
Ha DM, Park JC, HWAHAK KONGHAK, 29(3), 284 (1991)
Park JC, "Mandang, Park, Jong-Chul, Ph.D., Honorable Retirement Commemoration Thesis Collection," Munyangsa, Seoul, Korea (1992)