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Received December 24, 2013
Accepted February 21, 2014
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Development of artificial neural network models for supercritical fluid solvency in presence of co-solvents
Eissa Mohamed El-Moghawry Shokir1 2†
Emad Souliman Al-Homadhi2
Osama Al-Mahdy2
Ayman Abdel-Hamid El-Midany1
1Faculty of Engineering, Mining, Petroleum and Metallurgical Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt 2College of Engineering, Petroleum & Natural Gas Engineering Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2014, 31(8), 1496-1504(9), 10.1007/s11814-014-0065-8
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Abstract
This paper presents the application of artificial neural networks (ANN) to develop new models of liquid solvent dissolution of supercritical fluids with solutes in the presence of cosolvents. The neural network model of the liquid solvent dissolution of CO2 was built as a function of pressure, temperature, and concentrations of the solutes and cosolvents. Different experimental measurements of liquid solvent dissolution of supercritical fluids (CO2) with solutes in the presence of cosolvents were collected. The collected data are divided into two parts. The first part was used in building the models, and the second part was used to test and validate the developed models against the Peng-Robinson equation of state. The developed ANN models showed high accuracy, within the studied variables range, in predicting the solubility of the 2-naphthol, anthracene, and aspirin in the supercritical fluid in the presence and absence of co-solvents compared to (EoS). Therefore, the developed ANN models could be considered as a good tool in predicting the solubility of tested solutes in supercritical fluid.
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Dohrn R, Brunner G, Fluid Phase Equilib., 106(1-2), 213 (1995)
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Huang Z, Lu WD, Kawi S, Chiew YC, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 49(5), 1323 (2004)
Berna A, Chafer A, Monton JB, Subirats S, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 20(2), 157 (2001)
Chafer A, Berna A, Monton JB, Munoz R, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 24(2), 103 (2002)
Yang HY, Zhong CL, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 33(2), 99 (2005)
Bae HK, Jeon JH, Lee H, Fluid Phase Equilib., 222, 119 (2004)
Li Q, Zhong C, Zhang Z, Zhou Q, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 21(6), 1173 (2004)
Cheng KW, Tang M, Chen YP, Fluid Phase Equilib., 214(2), 169 (2003)
Jin JS, Zhong CL, Zhang ZT, Li Y, Fluid Phase Equilib., 226, 9 (2004)
Chrastil J, J. Phys. Chem., 86, 3016 (1982)
Jin JS, Zhang ZT, Li QS, Li Y, Yu EP, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 50(3), 801 (2005)
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Shokir EMEM, Alsughayer AA, Al-Ateeq A, J. Can. Pet. Technol., 45(11), 41 (2006)
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Fausett L, Fundamentals of neural networks, architectures, algorithms, and applications, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1994).
