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Received April 11, 2018
Accepted September 22, 2018
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Synthesis of binary Cu-Se and In-Se nanoparticle inks using cherry blossom gum for CuInSe2 thin film solar cell applications
Babu Pejjai1 2
Vasudeva Reddy Minnam Reddy1
Kondaiah Seku3
Haeyun Cho1
Mohan Reddy Pallavolu1
Trang Thi Thuy Le1
Dong-seob Jeong1
Tulasi Ramakrishna Reddy Kotte2
Chinho Park1†
1School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea 2Solar Energy Laboratory, Department of Physics, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati 517502, India 3Department of Chemistry, Shinas College of Technology, Shinas, Sultanate of Oman
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2018, 35(12), 2430-2441(12), 10.1007/s11814-018-0155-0
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Abstract
Selenium (Se)-rich binary Cu-Se and In-Se nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by a modified heat-up method at low temperature (110 °C) using the gum exudates from a cherry blossom tree. Coating of CISe absorber layer was carried out using Se-rich binary Cu-Se and In-Se NPs ink without the use of any external binder. Our results indicated that the gum used in the synthesis played beneficial roles such as reducing and capping agent. In addition, the gum also served as a natural binder in the coating of CISe absorber layer. The CISe absorber layer was integrated into the solar cell, which showed a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.37%. The possible reasons for low PCE of the present solar cells and the steps needed for further improvement of PCE were discussed. Although the obtained PCE is low, the present strategy opens a new path for the fabrication of eco-friendly CISe NPs solar cell by a relatively chief non-vacuum method.
Keywords
References
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Nose K, Soma Y, Omata T, Otsuka-Yao-Matsuo S, Chem. Mater., 21, 2607 (2009)
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Uhl AR, Fuchs P, Rieger A, Pianezzi F, Sutter-Fella CM, et al., Prog. Photovolt Res. Appl., 23, 1110 (2015)
Liu W, Mitzi DB, Yuan M, Kellock AJ, Jay Chey S, Gunawan O, Chem. Mater., 22, 1010 (2010)
Kurihara M, Hayashi F, Shimizu K, Wagata H, Hirano T, Nakajima Y, Yubuta K, Oishi S, Teshima K, Cryst. Growth Des., 16, 1195 (2016)
Yassitepe E, Shafarman WN, Shah SI, J. Solid State Chem., 213, 198 (2014)
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Bernardini GP, Catani A, Miner. Depos., 3, 375 (1968)
Shim JB, Kim CG, Jeon DJ, Chung TM, An KS, Lee SS, Lim JS, Jeong SJ, Park BK, Lee YK, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 74, 867 (2013)
Connor ST, Hsu CM, Weil BD, Aloni S, Cui Y, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 131, 4962 (2009)
Guo Q, Kim SJ, Kar M, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Stach EA, Agrawal R, Hillhouse HW, Nano Lett., 8, 2982 (2008)
Han ZX, Zhang DW, Chen QM, Mei T, Zhuang SL, Powder Technol., 249, 119 (2013)
Park JH, Yang IS, Cho HY, Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process., 58, 125 (1994)
Weszka J, Daniel P, Burian A, Burian AM, Nguyen AT, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 265, 98 (2000)
Lim YS, Jeong J, Kim JY, Ko MJ, Kim H, Kim B, Jeong U, Lee D, Sci. Technol., 117, 11930 (2013)
Chen Q, Dou X, Li Z, Cheng S, Zhuang S, J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys., 44, 455401 (2011)
Lee JE, Lee H, Jeong D, Pejjai B, Minnam Reddy VR, Park C, Chinese J. Phys., 56, 392 (2018)
Lee JY, Ryu SO, Lee TJ, Ryu SO, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 564, 147 (2012)
Roux F, Amtablian S, Anton M, Besnard G, Bilhaut L, Bommersbach P, Braillon J, Cayron C, Disdier A, Fournier H, Garnier J, Jannaud A, Jouhannaud J, Kaminski A, Karst N, Noel S, Perraud S, Poncelet O, Raccurt O, Rapisarda D, Ricaud A, Rouchon D, Roumanie M, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 115, 86 (2013)
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Rehan S, Kim KY, Han J, Eo YJ, Gwak J, Ahn SK, Yun JH, Yoon K, Cho A, Ahn S, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 5261 (2016)
Zhang ZQ, Jiaqiang E, Deng YW, Pham M, Zuo W, Peng QG, Yin ZB, Energy Conv. Manag., 159, 244 (2018)
Rockett A, Birkmire RW, J. Appl. Phys., 70, R81 (1991)
Lundberg O, Edoff M, Stolt L, Thin Solid Films, 480-481, 520 (2005)
Dullweber T, Hanna G, Shams-Kolahi W, Schwartzlander A, Contreras MA, Noufi R, Schock HW, Thin Solid Films, 361, 478 (2000)
Kazmerski LL, White FR, Morgan GK, Appl. Phys. Lett., 29, 268 (1976)
Jackson P, Wuerz R, Hariskos D, Lotter E, Witte W, Powalla M, Phys. Status Solidi - Rapid Res. Lett., 10, 583 (2016)
Wang W, Su YW, Chang CH, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 95(9), 2616 (2011)
Malik MA, Revaprasadu N, Ramasamy K, Nanomaterials for solar energy conversion (2013).
Guo Q, Ford GM, Hillhouse HW, Agrawal R, Nano Lett., 9, 3060 (2009)
Hanket GM, Birkmire RW, Jackson SC, Rocheleau RE, Roll-to-roll deposition of a semiconductor film on a flexible substrate for photovoltaics: Conception to reality (2009).
Luo J, Tilley SD, Steier L, Schreier M, Mayer MT, Fan HJ, Gratzel M, Nano Lett., 15, 1395 (2015)
Zhao D, Tian Q, Zhou Z, Wang G, Meng Y, Kou D, Zhou W, Wu S, J. Mater. Chem. A Mater. Energy Sustain., 3, 19263 (2015)
Wang G, Wang S, Cui Y, Pan D, Chem. Mater., 24, 3993 (2012)
Lin PYa, Fu YS, Mater. Lett., 75, 65 (2012)
Jeong S, Lee BS, Ahn S, Yoon K, Seo YH, Choi Y, Ryu BH, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 7539 (2012)
Ahn SKS, Choi YJ, Kim K, Eo YJ, Cho A, Gwak J, Yun JH, Shin K, Ahn SKS, Yoon K, ChemSusChem, 6, 1282 (2013)
Cho A, Ahn S, Yun JH, Eo YJ, Song H, Yoon K, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 110, 126 (2013)
Cho A, Ahn S, Yun JH, Gwak J, Ahn SK, Shin K, Song H, Yoon KH, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 109, 17 (2013)
Lee BS, Hwang Y, Pham HN, Kim JY, Song MH, Lee DK, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 15889 (2015)
Maes J, Dierick R, Capon B, Detavernier C, Hens Z, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 145, 126 (2016)
Kozhevnikova NS, Vorokh AS, Gyrdasova OI, Baklanova IV, Titov AN, Kuznetsov MV, Nanosyst. Physics, Chem. Math., 8, 787 (2017)
Lee H, Jeong DS, Mun T, Pejjai B, Reddy VRM, Anderson TJ, Park C, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(8), 2486 (2016)
Liu F, Zhu J, Xu Y, Zhou L, Dai S, Nanoscale, 8, 10021 (2016)
Dilena E, Xie Y, Brescia R, Prato M, Maserati L, Krahne R, Paolella A, Bertoni G, Povia M, Moreels I, Manna L, Chem. Mater., 25, 3180 (2013)
Wang W, Han SY, Sung SJ, Kim DH, Chang CH, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 14, 11154 (2012)
Ahmed S, Ikram S, Nano Res. Appl., 1, 1 (2015)
Venkatesham M, Ayodhya D, Madhusudhan A, Santoshi Kumari A, Veerabhadram G, Girija Mangatayaru K, J. Clust. Sci., 25, 409 (2014)
Hedayati S, Niakousari M, J. Food Process. Preserv., 39, 2001 (2015)
Gils PS, Ray D, Sahoo PK, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 46, 237 (2010)
Daoub RMA, Elmubarak AH, Misran M, Hassan EA, Osman ME, J. Saudi Soc. Agric. Sci, 17, 241 (2018)
Cheshme Khavar AH, Mahjoub AR, Tajabadi F, Dehghani M, Taghavinia N, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2015, 5793 (2015)
Chen G, Liu W, Jiang G, Li J, Zhu C, J. Alloy. Compd., 531, 91 (2012)
Todorov T, Mitz DB, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2010, 17 (2010)
Pejjai B, Reddy VRM, Gedi S, Park CH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 60, 19 (2018)
Pejjai B, Reddy VRM, Gedi S, Park C, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 42(5), 2790 (2017)
Pejjai B, Minnam Reddy VR, Seku K, Pallavolu MR, Park C, New J. Chem., 42, 4843 (2018)
Outokesh M, Hosseinpour M, Ahmadi SJ, Mousavand T, Sadjadi S, Soltanian W, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 50(6), 3540 (2011)
Nose K, Soma Y, Omata T, Otsuka-Yao-Matsuo S, Chem. Mater., 21, 2607 (2009)
Miyake H, Ohtake H, Sugiyama K, J. Cryst. Growth, 156, 404 (1995)
Hosseinpour-Mashkani SM, Salavati-Niasari M, Mohandes F, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(5), 3800 (2014)
Ram Kumar J, Ananthakumar S, Moorthy Babu S, J. Electron. Mater., 46, 296 (2017)
Permadi A, Fahmi MZ, Chen JK, Chang JY, Cheng CY, Wang GQ, Ou KL, RSC Adv., 2, 6018 (2012)
Goudarzi A, Namghi AD, Ha CS, RSC Adv., 4, 59764 (2014)
Sivagami AD, Sarma B, Sarma A, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 55, 01AE07 (2016)
Rand BP,Genoe J, Heremans P, Poortmans J, Uhl AR, et al., Prog. Photovolt Res. Appl., 15, 526 (2007)
Uhl AR, Fuchs P, Rieger A, Pianezzi F, Sutter-Fella CM, et al., Prog. Photovolt Res. Appl., 23, 1110 (2015)
Liu W, Mitzi DB, Yuan M, Kellock AJ, Jay Chey S, Gunawan O, Chem. Mater., 22, 1010 (2010)
Kurihara M, Hayashi F, Shimizu K, Wagata H, Hirano T, Nakajima Y, Yubuta K, Oishi S, Teshima K, Cryst. Growth Des., 16, 1195 (2016)
Yassitepe E, Shafarman WN, Shah SI, J. Solid State Chem., 213, 198 (2014)
Zaghi AE, Buffiere M, Koo J, Brammertz G, Batuk M, Verbist C, Hadermann J, Kim WK, Meuris M, Poortmans J, Vleugels J, Thin Solid Films, 582, 11 (2015)
Bernardini GP, Catani A, Miner. Depos., 3, 375 (1968)
Shim JB, Kim CG, Jeon DJ, Chung TM, An KS, Lee SS, Lim JS, Jeong SJ, Park BK, Lee YK, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 74, 867 (2013)
Connor ST, Hsu CM, Weil BD, Aloni S, Cui Y, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 131, 4962 (2009)
Guo Q, Kim SJ, Kar M, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Stach EA, Agrawal R, Hillhouse HW, Nano Lett., 8, 2982 (2008)
Han ZX, Zhang DW, Chen QM, Mei T, Zhuang SL, Powder Technol., 249, 119 (2013)
Park JH, Yang IS, Cho HY, Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process., 58, 125 (1994)
Weszka J, Daniel P, Burian A, Burian AM, Nguyen AT, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 265, 98 (2000)
Lim YS, Jeong J, Kim JY, Ko MJ, Kim H, Kim B, Jeong U, Lee D, Sci. Technol., 117, 11930 (2013)
Chen Q, Dou X, Li Z, Cheng S, Zhuang S, J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys., 44, 455401 (2011)
Lee JE, Lee H, Jeong D, Pejjai B, Minnam Reddy VR, Park C, Chinese J. Phys., 56, 392 (2018)
Lee JY, Ryu SO, Lee TJ, Ryu SO, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 564, 147 (2012)
Roux F, Amtablian S, Anton M, Besnard G, Bilhaut L, Bommersbach P, Braillon J, Cayron C, Disdier A, Fournier H, Garnier J, Jannaud A, Jouhannaud J, Kaminski A, Karst N, Noel S, Perraud S, Poncelet O, Raccurt O, Rapisarda D, Ricaud A, Rouchon D, Roumanie M, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 115, 86 (2013)
Buffiere M, Zaghi AE, Lenaers N, Batuk M, Khelifi S, Drijkoningen J, Hamon J, Stesmans A, Kepa J, Afanasev VV, Hadermann J, DHaen J, Manca J, Vleugels J, Meuris M, Poortmans J, J. Phys. Chem. C, 118, 27201 (2014)
Hibberd CJ, Chassaing E, Liu W, Mitzi DB, Lincot D, Tiwari AN, Prog. Photovoltaics Res. Appl., 18, 434 (2010)
Rehan S, Kim KY, Han J, Eo YJ, Gwak J, Ahn SK, Yun JH, Yoon K, Cho A, Ahn S, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 5261 (2016)
