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Received March 4, 2022
Accepted September 1, 2022
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Hydrodynamics of gas-liquid and biophase-gas-liquid systems in stirred tanks of different scales
Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, al. Piastów 42 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
cudak@zut.edu.pl
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2022, 39(11), 2959-2971(13), 10.1007/s11814-022-1281-2
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Abstract
This research involves the influence of tank scale and, additionally, stirrer speed, the volumetric gas flow rate, the sucrose concentration in aqueous solution, and the yeast suspension concentration on the hydrodynamics of gas-liquid and gas-biophase-liquid systems. A stirred tank with internal diameters of T=0.288m, and T=0.634 m was filled with a liquid to the height H=T. For measurements, two high-speed stirrers were used: a Rushton turbine stirrer (RT) and A 315 stirrer. The study was carried out for gas-liquid and biophase-gas-liquid systems, where the biophase was a suspension of Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast, the gas phase was air, and the liquid phase was an aqueous solution of sucrose. The gas hold-up and power consumption depend on the scale of the tank. The experimental results were mathematically described. Eqs. (14)-(18) do not have equivalents in the literature.
Keywords
References
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Khare AS, Niranjan K, Chem. Eng. Sci., 50, 1091 (1995)
Kawase Y, Shimizu K, Araki T, Shimodairam T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 270 (1997)
Dohi N, Matsuda Y, Itano N, Shimizu K, Minekawa K, Kawase Y, Chem. Eng. Commun., 171, 211 (1999)
Dohi N, Matsuda Y, Itano N, Minekawa K, Takahashi T, Kawase Y, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 79, 107 (2001)
Dohi N, Takahashi T, Minekawa K, Kawase Y, Chem. Eng. J., 97, 103 (2004)
Tervasmaki P, Latva-Kokko M, Taskila S, Tanskanen J, Food Bioprod. Process., 111, 129 (2018)
Kiełbus-Rąpała A, Karcz J, Chem. Pap., 64, 154 (2010)
Major-Godlewska M, Karcz J, Chem. Pap., 66, 566 (2012)
Devi TT, Kumar B, Thermophys. Aeromech., 21, 365 (2014)
Xia JY, Wang YH, Zhang SL, Chen N, Yin P, Zhung YP, Chu J, Biochem. Eng. J., 43, 252 (2009)
Karcz J, Cudak M, Szoplik J, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60, 2369 (2005)
Alves SS, Maia CI, Vasconcelos JMT, In proceedings of the 11th european conference on mixing, Bamberg, Germany (2003)
Tatterson GB, Scaleup and design of industrial mixing processes, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York (1994).
Kamieński J, Agitation of multiphase systems (in Polish), WNT, Warszawa (2004).
Adamiak R, Karcz J, Chem. Pap., 61, 16 (2007)
Gogate PR, Beenackers AACM, Pandit AB, Biochem. Eng. J., 6, 109 (2000)
Nocentini M, Fajner D, Pasquali G, Magelli F, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32, 19 (1993)
Pinelli D, Nocentini M, Magelli F, IChemESymp., 136, 81 (1994)
Karcz J, Inż. Chem. i Proc., 19, 335 (1998)
Paglianti A, Takenaka K, Bujalski W, Takahashi K, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 78, 386 (2000)
Mueller SG, Dudukovic MP, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 10744 (2010)
Busciglio A, Grisafi F, Scargiali F, Brucata A, Chem. Eng. Sci., 102, 551 (2013)
Wan X, Takahata Y, Takahashi K, Chem. Pap., 70, 445 (2016)
Jamshed A, Cooke M, Ren Z, Rodgers TL, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 133, 55 (2018)
Vrábel P, van der Lans RGJM, Luyben KCCAM, Boon L, Nienow AW, Chem. Eng. Sci., 55, 5881 (2000)
Foucault S, Ascanio G, Tanguy PA, Chem. Eng. Technol., 27, 324 (2004)
Cabaret F, Fradette L, Tanguy PA, Chem. Eng. Technol., 31, 1806 (2008)
Zhu H, Nienow AW, Bujalski W, Simmons MJH, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 87, 307 (2009)
Collignon ML, Delafosse A, Crine M, Toye D, Chem. Eng. Sci., 65, 5929 (2010)
Gelves R, Dietrich A, Takors R, Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng., 37, 365 (2014)
Yang S, Li X, Deng G, Yang CH, Mao Z, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 22, 1072 (2014)
Montante G, Paglianti A, Chem. Eng. J., 279, 648 (2015)
Liu B, Xiao Q, Sun N, Gao P, Fan F, Sunden B, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 145, 314 (2019)
Qiu F, Liu Z, Liu R, Quan X, Tao CH, Wang Y, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 27, 278 (2019)
Garcia-Ochoa F, Gomez E, Santos VE, Biochem. Eng. J., 164, 107803 (2020)
Jegatheeswaran S, Ein-Mozaffari F, Chem. Eng. J., 383, 123118 (2020)
Xiao Y, Li X, Ren S, Mao Z, Yang C, Chem. Eng. Sci., 227, 115923 (2020)
Jegatheeswaran S, Ein-Mozaffari F, Chem. Eng. Process., 156, 108091 (2020)
Amiraftabi M, Khiadani M, Mohammed HA, Arshad A, Sep. Purif. Technol., 272, 118855 (2021)
Maluta F, Paglianti A, Montante G, Biochem. Eng. J., 166, 107867 (2021)
Nadal-Rey G, McClure DD, Kavanagh JM, Cassells B, Cornelissen S, Fletcher DF, Gernaey KV, Biochem. Eng. J., 177, 108265 (2022)
Barros PA, Ein-Mozaffari F, Lohi A, Processes, 10, 275 (2022)
Khare AS, Niranjan K, Chem. Eng. Process., 43, 571 (2004)
Karcz J, Siciarz R, Inż. Chem. i Proc., 25, 1075 (2004)
Rao AR, Kumar B, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25, 1338 (2008)
Chinnasamy G, Kaliannan S, Eldho A, Nadarajan D, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33, 1181 (2016)
Li L, Wang J, Feng L, Gu X, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 34, 2811 (2017)
Petricek R, Moucha T, Rejl FJ, Valenz L, Haidl J, Cmelikova T, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 124, 1117 (2018)
Cudak M, Chem. Process. Eng., 41, 241 (2020)
Khare AS, Niranjan K, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 1093 (1999)
Vasconcelos JMT, Orvalho SCP, Rodrigues AMAF, Alves SS, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 39, 203 (2000)
Khare AS, Niranjan K, Chem. Eng. Process., 41, 239 (2002)
Yawalkar AA, Heesing ABM, Versteeg GF, Pangarkar VG, J. Chem. Eng., 80, 791 (2002)
Moucha T, Linek V, Prokopova E, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58, 1839 (2003)
Pinelli D, Bakker A, Myers KJ, Reeder MF, Magelli F, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 81, 448 (2003)
Karcz J, Siciarz R, Bielka I, Chem. Pap., 58, 404 (2004)
Zhang L, Pan Q, Rempel GL, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 5304 (2005)
Rudolph L, Schafer M, Atiemo-Obeng V, Kraume M, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 85, 568 (2007)
Cudak M, Przem. Chem., 90, 1628 (2011)
Rahimi M, Amraei S, Alsairafi AA, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28, 1372 (2011)
Major-Godlewska M, Karcz J, Chem. Pap., 65, 132 (2011)
Bao Y, Yang J, Chen L, Gao Z, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51, 12411 (2012)
Cudak M, Chem. Process. Eng., 35, 97 (2014)
Xie M, Xia J, Zhou Z, Chu J, Zhuang Y, Zhang S, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53, 5941 (2014)
Cudak M, Experimental and numerical analysis of transfer processes in a biophase-gas-liquid system in a bioreactor with an impeller (in Polish). BEL Studio Sp. z o.o., Warszawa (2016).
Busciglio A, Opletal M, Moucha T, Montante G, Paglianti A, Chem. Eng. Trans., 57, 1273 (2017)
Major-Godlewska M, Radecki D, Pol. J. Chem. Tech., 20, 7 (2018)
Liu B, Zheng Y, Cheng R, Xu Z, Wang M, Jin Z, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 26, 1785 (2018)
Jamshidzadeh M, Ein-Mozaffari F, Lohi A, AIChE J., 66, e17016 (2020)
Yawalkar AA, Pangarkar VG, Beenackers ACM, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 80, 158 (2002)
Vlaev SD, Valeva MD, Mann R, Chem. Eng. J., 87, 21 (2002)
Garcia-Ochoa F, Gomez E, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59, 2489 (2004)
Zhang L, Pan Q, Rempel GL, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61, 6189 (2006)
Li L, Xu B, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33, 2007 (2016)
Khalili F, Nasr MRJ, Kazemzadeh A, Ein-Mozaffari F, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 93, 340 (2018)
Amiraftabi M, Khiadani M, Mohammed HA, Chem. Eng. Process., 148, 107811 (2020)
Jamshidzadeh M, Kazemzadeh A, Ein-Mozaffari F, Lohi A, Chem. Eng. J., 401, 126002 (2020)
Newell R, Grano S, Int. J. Miner. Process., 81, 224 (2007)
Khare AS, Niranjan K, Chem. Eng. Sci., 50, 1091 (1995)
Kawase Y, Shimizu K, Araki T, Shimodairam T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 270 (1997)
Dohi N, Matsuda Y, Itano N, Shimizu K, Minekawa K, Kawase Y, Chem. Eng. Commun., 171, 211 (1999)
Dohi N, Matsuda Y, Itano N, Minekawa K, Takahashi T, Kawase Y, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 79, 107 (2001)
Dohi N, Takahashi T, Minekawa K, Kawase Y, Chem. Eng. J., 97, 103 (2004)
Tervasmaki P, Latva-Kokko M, Taskila S, Tanskanen J, Food Bioprod. Process., 111, 129 (2018)
Kiełbus-Rąpała A, Karcz J, Chem. Pap., 64, 154 (2010)
Major-Godlewska M, Karcz J, Chem. Pap., 66, 566 (2012)
Devi TT, Kumar B, Thermophys. Aeromech., 21, 365 (2014)
Xia JY, Wang YH, Zhang SL, Chen N, Yin P, Zhung YP, Chu J, Biochem. Eng. J., 43, 252 (2009)
Karcz J, Cudak M, Szoplik J, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60, 2369 (2005)
Alves SS, Maia CI, Vasconcelos JMT, In proceedings of the 11th european conference on mixing, Bamberg, Germany (2003)
Tatterson GB, Scaleup and design of industrial mixing processes, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York (1994).
