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CONTROL OF A REACTOR-FLASHER SYSTEM
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 1991, 8(3), 156-163(8), 10.1007/BF02706677
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Abstract
This paper presents a case study in which several multivariable control strategies were tested for a reactor-flasher system of an industrial chemical process. This reactor-flasher system which has three manipulated variables and three controlled variables is open loop unstable. Since the system variables interact severely, controlling the system is very difficult with the traditional PID control. We examined various control strategies such as multiloop single variable control, modified single variable control with compensators, and PI control combined with Linear Quadratic Regulator(LQR), Linear Quadratic Gaussian(LQG)/Loop Transfer Recovery(LTR) and Dynamic Matrix Control(DMC) combined with LQR. DMC combined with LQR showed better control performance than the others while remaining robust in the face of modeling errors.
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Cutler CR, Ph.D. Thesis, U. of Houston (1983)
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Cutler CR, Ramaker BL, "Dynamic Matrix Control-A Computer Control Algorithm," AIChE 86th National Meeting, Apr. (1979)
Deshpande PB, "Distillation Dynamics and Control," Instrument Society of America (1985)
Garcia CE, Morshedi AM, Chem. Eng. Commun., 46, 73 (1986)
Georgiou A, Georgakis C, Luyben WL, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 28, 1481 (1989)
Hidalgo PM, Brosilow CB, Comput. Chem. Eng., 13, 481 (1990)
Lee J, Park S, Korean J. Chem. Eng., in press (1991)
Maciejowski JM, "Multivariable Feedback Design," Addison Wesley (1989)
Ochiai S, "Modal Control of a Reactor-Flasher System,", 10th International Federation of Automatic Control (1987)
Ochiai S, Roark DO, Adv. Instrumentation, 41, 2 (1986)
Ray WH, "Advanced Process Control," McGraw-Hill (1981)